Bark beetles and pathogens are recognized as two of the most important components of conifer forest ecosystems, and their interactions have major consequences for timber production and ecological processes. Because of the close interaction between these groups of organisms, management of their effects requires an integrated approach rather than the traditional separation of insect and pathogen management. Bark beetles often vector or facilitate pathogen transmission, while pathogens often predispose trees to bark beetle attack. This book addresses advances in bark beetle and pathogen systematics, environmental and host factors predisposing trees to bark beetle or pathogen colonization, mechanisms of interaction between bark beetles and pathogens (and associated organisms), effects on trees and forest ecosystems, and management strategies. No previous book has addressed these multiple aspects of bark beetle-pathogen interactions and their management. Interest in these interactions is certain to increase as global change and forest management affect future responses.
453 (Insekten [Für die weitere Unterteilung siehe Familien unter 14 oder alternativ (beschrieben nach Regelfall 1d in der Einleitung) können die Nummern alphabethisch nach Familien und Arten unterteilt werden (Appendix C)]) 145.7x19.92 (Scolytidae) 443 (Pilze und Bakterien) 174.7 (Coniferae [Siehe Anhang D])