Brazil: Applied Nucleation Through Key Microsites

487-497

Artikel aus einem Buch

200212651

Ecological Connectivity of Forest Ecosystems (2025) , 487-497

The restoration of ecological connectivity plays a crucial role in tropical forest conservation efforts. This chapter explores a case study by Trentin (A nucleação como alternativa à restauração passiva e ao reflorestamento com nativas para a restauração florestal. Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, 2018) employing the Brazilian approach of applied nucleation through key microsites as a means of enhancing ecological connectivity in tropical forest restoration. It examines the implementation of an integrated restoration strategy combining the productivity of plantation methods with the natural functions associated with nucleation. By utilising key microsites, which act as foci for wood species recruitment, this approach aims to develop desired composition and diversity trajectories in Neotropical forest restoration projects. The study also highlights the importance of considering site characteristics and project goals when selecting a restoration method. It emphasises the shift towards more diverse and complex forests, since high levels of biodiversity contribute to restoring ecosystem services. The choice of species for restoration goals is a challenge given the limited field testing with regard to local native species. Furthermore, it underscores the significance of monitoring the development of restored forests with regard to structural aspects, richness, functional guilds, and floristic composition. The Brazilian approach of applied nucleation through key microsites presents a promising alternative for enhancing ecological connectivity in tropical forest restoration. By allowing natural succession processes to occur while strategically incorporating plantation methods, this method aims to promote biodiversity, restore ecosystem functions, and create connectivity networks in fragmented landscapes.