Simulation of slow geomorphic flows with r.avaflow

Vienna

2022

1 S.

Sonderdruck

12974S

40003191

GIS-based open-source simulation tools for extremely rapid mass flow processes such as snow avalanches, rock avalanches, or debris flows are readily available, covering a broad range of complexity levels – e.g., from single-phase to multi-phase. However, these tools are not suitable for slower types of mass flows characterized by high viscosities. The conventionally used momentum balance equations for rapid flows often appear numerically unstable for high viscosities, leading to the immediate reversion of flow direction or stopping, without appropriate numerical treatment. GIS-based simulation efforts of slow geomorphic flows are reported in the literature, and open source tools are available for specific phenomena such as glaciers, but no comprehensive and readily usable simulation tools have been proposed yet.