Genetic resources, defined by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) as “genetic material of actual or potential value”, are key elements of all biodiversity, and Article 1 of the CBD requires biological diversity to be protected and sustainably used. Forest genetic resources (FGR) include the genetic diversity inherent in seeds, standing trees and entire forests, within and between species and populations. FGR are important for ecological, economic and societal purposes now and in the future. The unpredictability of future needs requires a strategic approach to the conservation and sustainable use of FGR. The conservation and sustainable use of FGR are
crucial for the European Green Deal and hence for the EU Biodiversity Strategy and the new EU Forest Strategy 2030, as well as for the commitments of the high-level Forest Europe process. Trees and other forest organisms can withstand the pressure of biotic and abiotic challenges only if they are able to adapt and evolve, which requires sufficient genetic diversity. Genetic diversity also enables artificial selection and breeding, to improve forest products and ecosystem services. The conservation of genetic diversity is thus essential for forest resilience in the
context of the deepening climate emergency and other disturbances. The Forest Genetic Resources Strategy for Europe (the Strategy) provides the means for European coordination at a level above national strategies. It permits European coordination through the EUFORGEN programme to achieve European goals, building on national efforts and ensuring the efficient use of resources. The Forest Genetic Resources Strategy For Europe is a product of EUFORGEN Programme. This Strategy should be seen as a policy document that provides the framework for enabling the transition to an effective forest genetic resources conservation and sustainable use in the region. The Forest Genetic Resources Strategy For Europe has been developed building on twenty years of pan European collaboration on forest genetic resources. The full implementation of the Forest Genetic Resources Strategy For Europe is dependent on the commitment of all involved actors, including the national and regional policymakers who will guide and monitor its implementation and provide the financial, human and institutional resources required to fully execute the action plan.
