Tree size and site environment affects sessile oak growth and intrinsic water-use efficiency response to wet-dry years

12 S.

e-journal

200212203

Forest Ecology and Management ; Jrg. 577 ; 122413 (2025) , 12 S.

Drought is a significant global environmental stressor that impacts tree growth and survival, often causing substantial die-offs in temperate forests. Hence, contemporary forest management strategies increasingly aim to transition from spruce-dominated to mixed forest with more climate-resilient species such as oaks. Sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.), a key forest tree species, is widespread across central Europe, but its response to climate extremes, especially individual intraspecific variability, remains poorly understood. In this study, we analysed tree-ring cores from 404 sessile oak trees in Thayatal National park, Austria. We assessed radial growth through tree-ring width and evaluated intrinsic water-use efficiency (iWUE) by analyzing δ13C in latewood fromwet (1987) and dry (1994) years. Further, we investigated the effects of site conditions, specifically light and water status inferred from potential daylight duration and the topographic wetness index (TWI), on key tree characteristics such as diameter at breast height (DBH), height, and the height-to-diameter ratio (HDR).
Keywords: Sessile oak, Intraspecific variability, Carbon isotopes, Tree ring, Water-use efficiency, Drought resilience